[manpage_begin uevent n 0.3.1] [see_also hook(n)] [keywords bind] [keywords event] [keywords {generate event}] [keywords hook] [keywords unbind] [copyright {2007-2012 Andreas Kupries }] [moddesc {User events}] [titledesc {User events}] [category {Programming tools}] [require Tcl 8.4] [require uevent [opt 0.3.1]] [require logger] [description] This package provides a general facility for the handling of user events. Allows the binding of arbitrary commands to arbitrary events on arbitrary tags, removal of bindings, and event generation. [para] The main difference to the event system built into the Tcl/Tk core is that the latter can generate only virtual events, and only for widgets. It is not possible to use the builtin facilities to bind to events on arbitrary (pseudo-)objects, nor is it able to generate events for such. [para] Here we can, by assuming that each object in question is represented by its own tag. Which is possible as we allow arbitrary tags. [para] More differences: [list_begin enumerated] [enum] The package uses only a two-level hierarchy, tags and events, to handle everything, whereas the Tcl/Tk system uses three levels, i.e. objects, tags, and events, with a n:m relationship between objects and tags. [enum] This package triggers all bound commands for a tag/event combination, and they are independent of each other. A bound command cannot force the event processing core to abort the processing of command coming after it. [list_end] [section API] The package exports eight commands, as specified below. Note that when the package is used from within Tcl 8.5+ all the higher commands are ensembles, i.e. the :: separators can be replaceed by spaces. [list_begin definitions] [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::bind] [arg tag] [arg event] [arg command]] Using this command registers the [arg command] prefix to be triggered when the [arg event] occurs for the [arg tag]. The result of the command is an opaque token representing the binding. Note that if the same combination of <[arg tag],[arg event],[arg command]> is used multiple times the same token is returned by every call. [para] The signature of the [arg command] prefix is [list_begin definitions] [call [cmd command] [arg tag] [arg event] [arg details]] [list_end] [para] where [arg details] contains the argument(s) of the event. Its contents are event specific and have to be agreed upon between actual event generator and consumer. This package simply transfers the information and does not perform any processing beyond that. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::unbind] [arg token]] This command releases the event binding represented by the [arg token]. The token has to be the result of a call to [cmd ::uevent::bind]. The result of the command is the empty string. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::generate] [arg tag] [arg event] [opt [arg details]]] This command generates an [arg event] for the [arg tag], triggering all commands bound to that combination. The [arg details] argument is simply passed unchanged to all event handlers. It is the responsibility of the code generating and consuming the event to have an agreement about the format and contents of the information carried therein. The result of the command is the empty string. [para] Note that all bound commands are triggered, independently of each other. The event handlers cannot assume a specific order. They are also [emph not] called synchronously with the invokation of this command, but simply put into the event queue for processing when the system returns to the event loop. [para] Generating an event for an unknown tag, or for a <[arg tag],[arg event]> combination which has no commands bound to it is allowed, such calls will be ignored. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::list]] In this form the command returns a list containing the names of all tags which have events with commands bound to them. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::list] [arg tag]] In this format the command returns a list containing the names of all events for the [arg tag] with commands bound to them. Specifying an unknown tag, i.e. a tag without event and commands, will cause the command to throw an error. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::list] [arg tag] [arg event]] In this format the command returns a list containing all commands bound to the [arg event] for the [arg tag]. Specifying an unknown tag or unknown event, will cause the command to throw an error. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::watch::tag::add] [arg pattern] [arg command]] This command sets up a sort of reverse events. Events generated, i.e. the [arg command] prefix invoked, when observers bind to and unbind from specific tags. [para] Note that the command prefix is only invoked twice per tag, first when the first command is bound to any event of the tag, and second when the last command bound to the tag is removed. [para] The signature of the [arg command] prefix is [list_begin definitions] [call [cmd "{*}command"] [const bound] [arg tag]] [call [cmd "{*}command"] [const unbound] [arg tag]] [list_end] [para] The result of the command is a token representing the watcher. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::watch::tag::remove] [arg token]] This command removes a watcher for (un)bind events on tags. [para] The result of the command is the empty string. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::watch::event::add] [arg tag_pattern] [arg event_pattern] [arg command]] This command sets up a sort of reverse events. Events generated, i.e. the [arg command] prefix invoked, when observers bind to and unbind from specific combinations of tags and events. [para] Note that the command prefix is only invoked twice per tag/event combination, first when the first command is bound to it, and second when the last command bound to the it is removed. [para] The signature of the [arg command] prefix is [list_begin definitions] [call [cmd "{*}command"] [const bound] [arg tag] [arg event]] [call [cmd "{*}command"] [const unbound] [arg tag] [arg event]] [list_end] [para] The result of the command is a token representing the watcher. [comment ============================================================] [call [cmd ::uevent::watch::event::remove] [arg token]] This command removes a watcher for (un)bind events on tag/event combinations. [para] The result of the command is the empty string. [comment ============================================================] [list_end] [vset CATEGORY uevent] [include ../common-text/feedback.inc] [manpage_end]